We were the land of opportunity. Build on the idea you could become anything you want to be.
On leaving something behind and stepping into uncertainty.
Hope weaved with fear.
And while history books can give us dates and facts, it’s stories that help us understand what immigration actually felt like.
I want to understand what my ancestors experienced when left their homes and sailed to a unknown life in a new land.
That’s why I’m drawn to historical fiction about immigrants. Yes, these novels tell us about a days gone by, they honor the courage, grief, resilience, and humanity of people who crossed oceans with little more than faith in the possibility of something better.
Many of us, no matter where we live, has a line of ancestors who came from different places, in different ways, during different points in history.
Ellis Island alone processed more than twelve million immigrants. Each one arrived with a story. Fiction helps us hear that story in a way that allows us to put ourselves, in a small way, in the story.
Here are a few novels that share stories reminding us of the voices that could so easily be lost to time.
A Fall of Marigolds by Susan Meissner
A beautiful scarf connects two women touched by tragedy in this compelling, emotional novel from the author of As Bright as Heaven and The Last Year of the War.
September 1911. On Ellis Island in New York Harbor, nurse Clara Wood cannot face returning to Manhattan, where the man she loved fell to his death in the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Then, while caring for a fevered immigrant whose own loss mirrors hers, she becomes intrigued by a name embroidered onto the scarf he carries...and finds herself caught in a dilemma that compels her to confront the truth about the assumptions she’s made. What she learns could devastate her—or free her.
September 2011. On Manhattan’s Upper West Side, widow Taryn Michaels has convinced herself that she is living fully, working in a charming specialty fabric store and raising her daughter alone. Then a long-lost photograph appears in a national magazine, and she is forced to relive the terrible day her husband died in the collapse of the World Trade Towers...the same day a stranger reached out and saved her. But a chance reconnection and a century-old scarf may open Taryn’s eyes to the larger forces at work in her life.
The Next Ship Home by Heather Webb
Ellis Island, 1902: Two women band together to hold America to its promise: “Give me your tired, your poor ... your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...”
A young Italian woman arrives on the shores of America, her sights set on a better life. That same day, a young American woman reports to her first day of work at the immigration center. But Ellis Island isn’t a refuge for Francesca or Alma, not when ships depart every day with those who are refused entry to the country and when corruption ripples through every corridor. While Francesca resorts to desperate measures to ensure she will make it off the island, Alma fights for her dreams of becoming a translator, even as women are denied the chance.
As the two women face the misdeeds of a system known to manipulate and abuse immigrants searching for new hope in America, they form an unlikely friendship—and share a terrible secret—altering their fates and the lives of the immigrants who come after them.
This is a novel of the dark secrets of Ellis Island, when entry to “the land of the free” promised a better life but often delivered something drastically different, and when immigrant strength and female friendship found ways to triumph even on the darkest days.
Inspired by true events and for fans of Kristina McMorris and Hazel Gaynor, The Next Ship Home holds up a mirror to our own times, deftly questioning America’s history of prejudice and exclusion while also reminding us of our citizens’ singular determination.
Ellis Island by Kate Kerrigan
With her husband injured serving the IRA, an Irish woman is forced to become an American socialite's maid in this epic saga set in the 1920s.
Sweethearts since childhood, Ellie Hogan and her husband, John, are content on their farm in Ireland—until John, a soldier for the Irish Republican Army, receives an injury that leaves him unable to work. Forced to take drastic measures to survive, Ellie does what so many Irish women in the 1920s have done and sails across a vast ocean to New York City to work as a maid for a wealthy socialite.
Once there, Ellie is introduced to world of opulence and sophistication, tempted by the allure of grand parties and fine clothes, money, and mansions…and by the attentions of a charming suitor who can give her everything. Yet her heart remains with her husband back home. And now she faces the most difficult choice she will ever have to make: a new life in a new country full of hope and promise, or return to a life of cruel poverty . . . and love.
Band of Sisters by Cathy Gohlke
Maureen O’Reilly and her younger sister flee Ireland in hope of claiming the life promised to their father over twenty years before. After surviving the rigors of Ellis Island, Maureen learns that their benefactor, Colonel Wakefield, has died. His family, refusing to own his Civil War debt, casts her out. Alone, impoverished, and in danger of deportation, Maureen connives to obtain employment in a prominent department store. But she soon discovers that the elegant facade hides a secret that threatens every vulnerable woman in the city. Despite her family’s disapproval, Olivia Wakefield determines to honor her father’s debt but can’t find Maureen. Unexpected help comes from a local businessman, whom Olivia begins to see as more than an ally, even as she fears the secrets he’s hiding. As women begin disappearing from the store, Olivia rallies influential ladies in her circle to help Maureen take a stand against injustice and fight for the lives of their growing band of sisters. But can either woman open her heart to divine leading or the love it might bring?
The Museum of Extraordinary Things by Alice Hoffman
Coralie Sardie is the daughter of the sinister impresario behind The Museum of Extraordinary Things, a Coney Island freak show that thrills the masses. An exceptional swimmer, Coralie appears as the Mermaid in her father’s “museum,” alongside performers like the Wolfman and the Butterfly Girl. One night Coralie stumbles upon a striking young man taking pictures of moonlit trees in the woods off the Hudson River.
The dashing photographer is Eddie Cohen, a Russian immigrant who has run away from his community and his job as a tailor’s apprentice. When Eddie photographs the infamous Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, he becomes embroiled in the mystery behind a young woman’s disappearance. And he ignites the heart of Coralie.
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What I love about these books is that they highlight the fact that immigration isn’t a single story… it’s millions of them. Stories of sacrifice and hope, loss and reinvention, heartbreak and endurance.
Fiction gives us the chance to witness those lives not as statistics, but as people.
And maybe… by reading them… we learn how to listen better to the stories still being told today.
I’d love to know…
Have you read a novel that helped you understand the immigrant experience more deeply? Or is there one you’d add to this list?
Happy reading,
Melissa
The Literary Assistant
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All of the covers here are so beautiful!
Similar experiences for Canada in a way. I don't know how many people (if any) were turned away at Halifax, but that is where my grandparents disembarked in 1926. It had apparently been a particularly rough crossing, which was very hard on my grandmother, as not only was she seasick like most of the passengers, but was also experiencing morning sickness, and only realized at sea that she was pregnant with my uncle, her first child.
From there they had to take the train well across Canada, supposedly to take up land grants that the Canadian government was giving away to certain groups of Eastern Europeans, Ukrainians among them. But my grandparents never took up their allotment, because at some point during the journey, my grandfather got talking with some other Ukrainian guys who had found out that the allotment he was heading to in Saskatchewan was very low-quality farmland, so he and my grandmother took what must have seemed a very dangerous chance, and hopped off the train in Winnipeg, where they got some tiny place to stay while my grandfather worked construction in the city until they had enough saved to rent some farmland outside the city, and over the years and decades, it turned into owning a small farm to owning 2000 acres to owning apartment buildings in the city.
I think the Canadian experience (although I am no expert) of moving west was later and less violent than the American one, though. But it seems that the books you are recommending all involve immigrants, but the experience of those who stayed (at least for the time being) 'back east'.
For the bloodier-minded (like myself), there is a show I would like to recommend that definitely has passionate love stories set against a backdrop of unforgiving wilderness, and viscious human savagery. Not that the books on your list don't have it, it's just that in the east it was at least they tried to keep the violence hidden under a veneer of civilization. The show is about the Oregon Trail, and is actually a prequel to 1923, the prequel to Yellowstone. One season, full story, '1883', starring Sam Elliot. I have watched it twice.
Sorry for taking over a Substack in the comments section again. I really have to do something about that.